Hemings

Pearl Hinds Roberts was the daughter of Lucy McKinney and Wiley Hinds, a former slave who left Arkansas in 1858 for the Central Valley of California.  The Hinds family divided its time between Oakland and their large cattle ranch in Tulare County.  Pearl Hinds studied music at the Boston Conservatory and Oberlin College, as well as with Fossett descendant Pauline Powell Burns in Oakland.  For a time she headed the music department at what is now South Carolina State University.

In 1921 she married Frederick Madison Roberts, then a member of the California legislature.  They lived in Los Angeles, where continued her musical career as organist and choir director in various churches.  From 1942, she worked in retail—the first black salesperson in a downtown department store.  Her watchword was, “If you have ideals, hang on to them despite disappointments.”

Three daughters of Consuelo and Elmer Wayles Roberts were interviewed together in Los Angeles: Paula Henderson, Robin Roberts-Martin, and Ellen Hodnett, a teacher and school principal.  They recalled their father, a graduate of U.C.L.A., a mortician, and a probation officer.  In 1976 he told Time magazine he thought Thomas Jefferson would be “unhappy about man’s inability to learn anything about living with his fellow man, despite all the advances in technology.” 

The Roberts sisters had vivid memories of their grandfather William Giles Roberts, who ran the family mortuary before moving to his farm northeast of Los Angeles.  They are proud of the Robertses as one of the earliest and most influential black families in Los Angeles.  As for their Jefferson ancestry, the genetic tests of 1998 were “just a scientific confirmation of what we already knew.”  As Paula Henderson said, “It was really important in the Roberts family that each person do something important.  It didn’t matter who your relatives were if you didn’t do something yourself.”